How the deduction works
The deduction is claimed on the new Schedule 1-A and lowers your taxable income, whether you take the standard deduction or itemize. It is capped at $10,000 of interest per return, whatever your filing status, so a married couple with two qualifying cars can still deduct $10,000 at most.
Above $100,000 of modified adjusted gross income ($200,000 for joint returns), the deduction shrinks by $200 for every $1,000 over the line, and a partial $1,000 counts as a full one. Married couples filing separately can claim it, with the $100,000 threshold.
Example from the IRS regulations: a single filer pays $7,000 of qualifying interest and has $124,200 of income. That is $24,200 over the line, which rounds up to 25 steps of $1,000. The deduction drops by $5,000, to $2,000.
Which vehicles and loans qualify
The vehicle must be new (its original use starts with you), a car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup truck or motorcycle with a gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds, and have its final assembly in the United States. The final assembly location is on the label on new vehicles at the dealer, and you can also check the plant of manufacture in the VIN with the NHTSA VIN decoder.
The loan must be taken out by you after December 31, 2024, to buy the vehicle, be secured by a first lien on it, and the vehicle must be for personal use more than half the time. Leases, used cars, credit card purchases and loans from a related person (such as a parent, child, sibling or spouse) don't qualify.
Interest on financed sales tax, title and registration fees, and extended warranties counts. Interest on negative equity from a trade-in, a trailer, or regular car insurance does not. If you refinance, interest still counts on up to the balance of the old loan.
Finding your interest amount
Starting with 2026, lenders that receive $600 or more of interest send Form 1098-VLI, with the interest in box 1. For 2025, lenders could instead show the total on an online account, a monthly statement or a year-end statement.
If you don't have the figure yet, the estimate option works out a standard monthly loan schedule from the amount financed, rate and term. Use your lender's number when you file.
Questions
Do used cars qualify?
No. The original use of the vehicle has to start with you, so only new vehicles qualify.
Can I deduct lease payments?
No. Lease payments are not interest on a purchase loan, even if you later buy the car.
Is the $10,000 limit per car or per return?
Per return. A married couple filing jointly with two qualifying cars can deduct $10,000 in total, not $10,000 per car.
Can married couples filing separately claim it?
Yes. A separate return gets the same $10,000 limit, and the phase-out starts at $100,000 of income, as it does for single filers.
I bought my car in 2024. Does the interest count?
No. The loan must have been taken out after December 31, 2024, to buy the vehicle.
Do I have to itemize to claim it?
No. It is claimed on Schedule 1-A and works with the standard deduction too.
How do I know where my car was assembled?
Check the final assembly point on the vehicle's label at the dealer, or look up the plant of manufacture from your VIN with the NHTSA VIN decoder.
Sources
- IRS: Tax deductions for working Americans and seniors (FS-2025-03)
- IRS: Guidance on the new deduction for car loan interest
- IRS: Schedule 1-A (Form 1040), 2025
- IRS: Instructions for Form 1040 (2025), Schedule 1-A
- IRS: Final regulations, T.D. 10054 (Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-39)
- IRS: Form 1098-VLI, Vehicle Loan Interest Statement
- IRS: Transition relief for 2025 car loan interest reporting
Updated November 3, 2026. Estimates only, not tax or financial advice.